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 Habibullah
Kalakani (The Bandit King) was born in 1890s in Kohistan area north of Kabul, Afghanistam.
At a young age Habibullah was a rebel. His father, a water
carrier had sent him to local madrassa to study and learn
Quran, it was there were his rift with the Local Mullah caused
him to burn his house and fled the scene. According to his own
word, He sat on a hill watched his house burn down and it was
satisfying"
During his teens Habibullah ventures outside his village and
travels to Kabul and later to Jalalabad and Peshawar where he
finds odd jobs just to survive. It was in the south where he
runs into an old sufi who tells young Habibullah that he would
become king one day and hands him an amulet to keep for good
luck. in 1919 He returns back to Kabul and joins Amanullah
Khans army. The lack of good pay and His disobedience and
unwilling to follow orders finds Habibullah back to his
village in Kohistan.
In Kohistan he earns money buy robbing the caravans that cross
the silk road between china and middle east and Europe. It is
here where Habibullah uses his army training and guerilla
tactics to
perfect his siege of highly protected caravans. With his new
wealth, he accumulates new respect and is considered a Khan of
his village.
By 1928 Amanullah had returned from Europe and brought with
his vast social and cultural changes. All citizens of
Afghanistan were to wear western clothes. This and pictures of
the Queen of Afghanistan in western attire, and without a
headscarf had upset the ultra conservative shinwari tribe and
they had called for the Banishment of the King and the Queen
from Afghanistan. A full revolt broke in Laghman and Amanullah
poured his troops to quell the unrest. Habibullah was
beginning to resist the government officials in the north and
thus $10,000 reward was placed on Habibullahs head, dead or
alive. With Amanullah's army engulfed in severe battle in
Laghman and Jalalabad, Habibullah began to attack Kabul from
the north. His mission was to disgrace Amanullah and show him
as a weak king full of bluff. The revolt catches steam and by
now the whole country is standing up against the king. Kabul
is surrounded by the Tribes in the south and Habibullah's gang
to the north.
In the Middle of the Night Amanullah hands over his kingdom to
his brother Enayatullah Khan and escapes Kabul towards
Kandahar in his Rolls Royce. Habibullah and his band chases
amnullah Khan on horseback but they are no match for the royal
car.
With the King gone, in January of 1929, Habibullah writes a
letter to King Enayatullah to either surrender or prepare to
fight. Enayatullah's response was that he had never sought nor
wishes to be king and agreed to abdicate and proclaim
Habibullah king. Habibullah writes in his biography; " I was
no Amanullah Khan, nor a Mohammadzai Sardar, i didn't know how
to act royal, I was a thief who became king." Habibullah
marries a Mohammadzai woman from the royal family which he had
captured, in order to teach him how to act royal.
His first order was to change all the western attire back to
traditional clothing and to remove all the flowers from the
presidential grounds and plant vegetables instead.
Amanullah stops in Kandahar to regroup, he calls his top
General Mohammad Nadir Khan from Europe. By September 1929
General Nadir Khan army has breezed through the west and
southern Afghanistan and is fast approaching Kabul. The one
man whom Habibullah feared is coming for him. By October 1929,
Kabul is surrounded by forces of Nadir Khan and Habibullah
escapes Kabul to return to his village in Kohistan as a
fugitives.
In Kohistan, Habibullah is manipulating his next move when the
villagers surround him, and begin to stone him till he is
unconscious. Jamal Gul, Habibullah's confidant and biographer
tells the rest as follows:
Bacha i Saqao as he is referred to by his adversaries, finds himself in a chamber in Kabul. "what do
you have to say Bachai Saqao? ..Guilty or not Guilty? " shouts
an officer. Habibullah laughs at the officers and the
people gathered who took their jobs too seriously. Habibullah spits on the ground and says "my answer is there for all
to see" He is later taken to the execution ground. He was made
to kneel and make his peace with God. Habibullah looks up and
says " i have nothing to ask God, he is given me everything i
have wanted, God has made me King" as he smiles before a firing
squad.
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