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Afghanland.com
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Abraham -
called Ibrahim in Islam - is very important to Islam, both
in his own right and as the father of Ismail (Ishmael), his
firstborn son.
Abraham (Ibrahim) is considered one of the first and most
important prophets of Islam, and is commonly termed Khalil
Ullah, Friend of God. (Islam regards most of the Old
Testament "patriarchs" as prophets of God, and hence as
Muslims.) While most Muslims believe that Adam, the first
man, was the first Muslim (submitter to God), they
universally agree that Abraham was a prophet of God.
According to the Quran, Abraham reached the conclusion that
anything subject to disappearance could not be worthy of
worship, and thus became a monotheist (Quran 6:76-83.) As in
Jewish tradition, Abraham's father (named Azar in Islam) was
an idol-maker, and Abraham broke his idols, calling on his
community to worship God instead. They then cast him into a
fire, which miraculously failed to burn him (Quran
37:83-98.) The well-known but wholly non-canonical Qisas al-Anbiya
(Ibn Kathir) records considerably more detail about his
life, which are commonly referred to in Islamic accounts of
his life
Traditionally, Muslims believe that it was Ishmael rather
than Isaac whom Abraham was told to sacrifice. In support of
this, Muslims note that the text of Genesis as it stands,
despite specifying Isaac, appears to state that Abraham was
told to sacrifice his only son ("Take now thy son, thine
only son, whom thou lovest, even Isaac," Jewish Publication
Society translation, Genesis/Bereshit 22:2) to God. Since
Isaac was Abraham's second son, there was no time at which
he would have been Abraham's only son, so this implies that
the original text must have named Ishmael rather than Isaac
as the intended sacrifice. The Qur'an itself does not
specify which son he nearly sacrificed (Quran 37:99-111).
This tradition may also be interpreted as giving the Arabs,
who tradition has it descend from Ishmael, a more prominent
place in the narrative.
The entire episode of the sacrifice is regarded as a trial
that Abraham had to face from God. It is celebrated by
Muslims on the day of Eid ul-Adha. Muslims also believe that
Abraham, along with his son Ishmael, rebuilt the Kaaba in
Mecca (Quran 2:125.)
He is one of the most important prophets in Islam, and
Muslims have a specific dua that (in some traditions) they
recite daily which asks God to bless both Abraham and
Muhammad. According to Islamic tradition, he is buried in
Hebron. In the Masjid al Haram in Mecca, there is an area
known as the "station of Ibrahim" (Maqam Ibrahim), which
supposedly bears an impression of his footprints.
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